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Problem

A small block of mass m moves right and hits a larger spring-connected block of mass M.

Assume a 1D perfectly elastic collision with m = 1 kg, M = 4 kg, uₘ = +5 m/s, and uᴍ = 0.

Find the final velocities after collision and visualize the spring compression, separation, and restoring force.

Worked solution

Momentum conserved
Kinetic energy conserved
Perfectly elastic